Saturday, September 8, 2012

A spark in Khartoum

From the 2012 Dream Deferred Essay Contest. Read the article here.

January 30, 2011 – a day seared in my memory forever. For days I had been following a Facebook event titled “January 30th protest” scheduled to take place in Khartoum. At the time, the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions had sparked a wave of inspiration among Sudanese youth. Enthused by rousing quotes that went viral on Facebook; such as “January 30th: the Sudanese people have a say,” my veins throbbed with excitement for days on end. Almost 10,000 people confirmed their attendance. I could hardly wait.

I pictured it in my mind time and time again: al-Qasr Avenue in downtown Khartoum as the Sudanese version of Tahrir Square – filled with thousands of Sudanese citizens concerned for the future of their country which had recently split into two, longing for a democracy, joining forces and uniting against 22 years of tyranny. I pictured a peaceful protest bringing together the people of Sudan, whom I visualized chanting in unison and calling for the overthrow of President Omar al-Bashir and his ruling National Congress Party. This was it, I kept telling myself; Sudan was finally going to be liberated from the grip of its notorious dictator.

On the morning of the protest, a group of us met at a friend’s house; a walking distance from the gathering point. We were given security instructions. As someone handed me a bottle of coke to use in case of teargas, I felt a rush of adrenaline coarse through my body. Moments later, we divided into small clusters and walked towards the event’s focal point.

At al-Qasr Avenue, small groups of people coalesced and more people began joining. In just a few minutes, I saw a stirring turnout and felt a momentous flutter of hope. Our peaceful protest, the very first protest I had ever taken part in, was going to be an unrivalled triumph!

It was a Sunday morning, another working day in one of Khartoum’s busiest expanses. There were banks, business offices, shops and stores, kiosks, restaurants and delis... people walked by amid heavy traffic, some going about their daily businesses, others taking shelter underneath shadows of bulky trees, sipping flavored tea and coffee. No wonder this particular place was chosen for the launch of the protest. The crowds of pedestrians, vendors, and workers were supposed to join in the people’s march against oppression.

As we stood there waiting for directions, a young man, probably a student, took the reins and led the protest. He held up a megaphone and kicked off by chanting against the recent hike in prices. “No to the high prices of commodities!”, “Give bread to the poor!”, he bellowed and we repeated. Soon enough, he began to chant phrases against the regime. “The people… want… to overthrow the regime!” he passionately yelled, as people echoed behind him.

It was a majestic experience for me. I had finally found an outlet to voice my frustration against the government and a momentary chance to exercise my freedom of speech. I was there because I was fed up… I knew I had a say and I wanted to express it.

I knew that our people overthrew two dictatorships over the course of Sudan’s history – and that we were capable of doing it a third time. I wanted an end to the National Congress Party’s reign of terror, corruption, oppression, racism, war and displacement. I wanted my people to claim their constitutional rights. I wanted a better healthcare system, better education, fair distribution of jobs, freedom of the press and an end to the incessant wars and constant human rights violations. I wanted an end to the institutionalized racial profiling. I wanted an end to the government’s trade with and exploitation of religion under false pretences. I wanted the suspension of the Public Order Law and the recognition of women’s rights. I wanted an end to the clampdown on basic rights of Sudanese citizens. I wanted the people of my country to finally learn and practice this thing called ‘democracy’.

For about twenty minutes – that’s how long the protest lasted uninterrupted – I was elated. The spirit of solidarity between the people of my country, who came from various tribes and all walks of life, was empowering. Even though Tahrir had set the bar so high, I was pleased with the attendance, particularly since the protest was generating traffic and gaining momentum. Towards the end of it, there must have been over 1,000 protesters.

What struck me as odd was that, as we marched and chanted phrases against the regime, many passers-by seemed reluctant to join – though their eyes revealed that fear was the only element standing in their way. Some rejected the idea of overthrowing the current regime, programmed to the point of no return. They kept trying to disrupt the peaceful march, giving examples of the NCP’s ‘accomplishments’ over the past 22 years. Others called on us to go home, arguing that this government was powerful, going nowhere no matter how hard we might try. Their feeble attempts to demoralize could not shake us.

Twenty minutes into the protest, a surge of armed men in uniform were spotted hailing towards us. I was amazed. In a matter of seconds the protest dispersed, the zone emptied, and the protesters bolted. All that was left behind were the posters and signs that covered the street of al-Qasr Avenue. The fact that my one and only revolutionary experience was a short-lived one was overshadowed by the jaw-dropping incidents that ensued.

As police ran towards us, equipped with batons and weapons, my friend and I froze. They were too close, too fast. If we ran, they were going to catch up with us. There was no time for words, but somehow we communicated to each other that the best thing to do was stand still. We were going to get beaten, possibly arrested… we were both fully aware of that. There was no point in running.

Most of the policeman just ran past us, in pursuit of the other protesters who fled in front of us. Terrorized, my friend and I were holding hands and waiting for it all to be over. If the last of the policemen also finds us invisible, we would be in the clear.

Seconds later, a policeman noticed us. We stood as the odds one out; two girls in the middle of the street, only a few feet away from where most of the other protesters had branched out in their seepage. We looked petrified. The beating was coming. We knew it and prepared ourselves for it.

As the policeman raised his baton at us, he suddenly had a change of heart. His eyes met mine for a split second, and I saw a hint of compassion. He put his baton down and decided to pursue protesters who ran away. Disbelief overwhelmed relief.

Yet before we were even able to exhale, my friend and I witnessed one of the most traumatizing encounters of our lives. The boy who had held the megaphone and chanted during the protest was in the clutches of armed security officers. We watched as four policemen beat him senseless. Their performance attracted a large audience of pedestrians. Blood was pouring from every pore in the boy’s frail body. We stood there, helpless, and finally watched as they dragged him into a pickup truck.

I went home that day feeling that something of great consequence was taken away from me. I felt violated, betrayed by my own compatriots. My once unconditional optimism diminished into mere hope. Perhaps the timing was not right, I convinced myself… not just yet. I would soon learn that January 30th was a spur – and would be followed by many protests before the outbreak of the Sudanese revolution, the first spark guiding the Sudanese people toward their freedom.

Friday, September 7, 2012

#SudanRevolts: We’re sorry; the revolution you requested is currently under construction

It’s been hard for me to let go of #SudanRevolts; a real tough pill to swallow. When the protests first sparked in mid-June, I had no doubt in my mind that they would come to fruition. For two months I gave up almost everything that mattered to me and dedicated to #SudanRevolts – a movement that gave the most meaning to my life at the time – my utmost and undivided attention. Sceptics, NCP-apologetics and some random Facebook friends christened me a “romanticizer of the so-called Sudanese revolution”. When I look back now, I feel that for the entire duration of the protests I heard, read and received nothing but criticism surrounding the revolts from Sudanese people. Some called it an “online revolution” and I even read one article that was titled “What Revolts?” that made me both disappointed and angry at the same time. One Sudanese commentator, whom I am convinced is confused about his political orientation, referred to the youth movement Girifna as antagonistic merely because it uses popular colloquial language to call on people to join the street protests. It was shocking to see how well some international media outlets received #SudanRevolts as opposed to self-proclaimed Sudanese patriots who took it with a pinch of salt.

What baffles me the most is the disapproval directed at #SudanRevolts by self-appointed critics/commentators/analysts or whatever they choose to call themselves. At the risk of sounding condescending, they write, opine and talk about the protests when their knowledge about the underlying triggers and subsequent events is close to non-existent. I’ve seen it happen during the Arab Spring and was actually warned about this phenomenon by a friend of mine who is an Egyptian activist. He told me, “just you wait, the more frequent the protests become, the more these elitists will surface”. He was right. What he failed to mention though was that, they will continue to harass #SudanRevolts and its supporters even if/when after the protests come to a halt. This did happen and still is happening.

Why am I surprised at this reaction? I often ask myself this question. Non-constructive criticism and in-depth analyses that lack vision and offer zero solutions seem to be the specialty of my people. I think my surprise stems from my conviction that #SudanRevolts, though short-lived, elicited a cultural revolution among the Sudanese public both in Sudan and in the Diaspora. It prompted many people who never would’ve thought a post-NCP era possible to take to the streets. I remain at my conviction; however, this cultural revolution I am referring to has not extended to as wide an audience as I had hoped.

Activists in Sudan have enough struggles on their plates. Notwithstanding, they still have to suffer from the infectious negativity of those whom I like to refer to as the tanzeerivists of the Sudanese community. This population of tanzeerivists is huge, mind you, so the activists are often overwhelmed. “We are sustaining crackdowns from the NCP, and from them as well,” some activists jokingly complained at times.

The fact of the matter is, #SudanRevolts happened. The factors that catalyzed it still remain in place. The main reason behind the protests, namely the country’s deteriorating economic condition and the consequent struggle of average citizens to eke out a living is still continuous. The country lacks a proper healthcare infrastructure. Our children are being sent out to schools to receive skimpy education. In Blue Nile and South Kordofan, people are still being displaced. The Darfur struggle has not been forgotten. The south is gone. The NCP trades with Islam to manipulate minds. In a nutshell, we are being treated as slaves in our own land.

On another note, what I hope one day the #SudanRevolts tanzeerivists will understand is that exuding unconstructiveness and disapproval is another form of administering oppression. Like the NCP, they are reigning dictatorship on Sudan’s freedom fighters. What needs to get through to their heads is that we need Sudan’s revolutionaries. They have spent months in detention fighting for our rights, only to encounter a #SudanRevolts discrediting campaign upon their release. Nevertheless they remain persistent and adamant on bringing change. They are regrouping now and are telling the world that the revolution is currently under construction. #SudanRevolts lives on, even if the tanzeerivists finish all the ink in the world in an attempt to slur it.

Monday, September 3, 2012

BlogHer 2012: Thank you note

In May I received an email from BlogHer notifying me that I was chosen as one of the four recipients of the 2012 International BlogHer Activist Scholarship. This was before any of the major protests sparked and way before my detention. I couldn't contain my excitement; particularly since visiting New York has always been a dream of mine. I spent the next few weeks planning my trip to attend the BlogHer 2012 conference which was scheduled in August. I then became consumed with the June protests and the sudden outbreak of #SudanRevolts.

June was a very emotional month for most of us who witnessed the #SudanRevolts in Khartoum. I watched as the NISS deported a good friend of mine and arrested, detained and tortured many more of my friends and fellows from the activist community. In late June I was detained briefly and subjected to a series of detentions. The BlogHer award was the last thing on my mind. Consequently, I missed my visa appointment. These are usually scheduled a month ahead of time. I emailed the BlogHer organizers and informed them that I wasn't going to make it this year. They were kind enough to write about my ordeal on their website and offer me the scholarship the following year.

July was a very hectic month for me. My detention had cost me my BlogHer scholarship, which I had come to terms with, but it had also cost me my job. I was lost and confused and had no alternative plans. Just as I started to lose faith, I received an email from the US Embassy's Consular Section informing me of a new interview date. This was in mid-July and the conference was due in a couple of weeks. I contacted the BlogHer staff who were very supportive and asked me to keep them posted. I was granted the visa and things flowed smoothly afterwards. 

At BlogHer 2012, I met so many incredible people. I was at the pre-BlogHer party when I met the women who made my dream a reality. Everyone was so pleased to see me and seemed very relieved that I made it to the US. I was overwhelmed with the amount of support that I received. I got to meet the other three international activists... three amazing women who are working really hard to make a difference: Fungai Machirori from Zimbabwe, Ana P. Santos from Philippines and Tara Livesay from Haiti. 

Thank you Shannon, Polly, Elisa, Cheryl and all the incredible BlogHer staff. This has been the most exciting experience of my life.

Thank you A., who personally wrote to the US Consular about my situation and helped me get a second chance at an interview. I am forever indebted.

video platformvideo managementvideo solutionsvideo player

Listen to the podcast of the panel here.

Monday, July 30, 2012

In remembrance of Dr. John Garang

I vividly remember the day Dr. John Garang died seven years ago. I was at the university attending a lecture. Upon receiving an urgent phone call, my professor suddenly announced that the lecture was over and that campus was being evacuated. The leader of South Sudan, Dr. John Garang had died after the Ugandan presidential Mi-172 helicopter he was flying in crashed mysteriously. We were advised to go home; chaos had erupted in the streets of Khartoum. 

I was a student in my second year of university. Though I was young and oblivious towards most of what was going on in my country, I held great admiration for this man. I was confused about the war but pleased about the peace agreement he had sought after. 

In a matter of minutes, waves of disarray sparked across campus. As I walked out of the lecture room, I could see smoke from a few kilometres away. I heard gun shots and the sound of glass being shattered. Panic spread amidst the students and moments later, only a few of us remained inside the university. Most of the students drove their cars back home, and there was no one from the administrative staff to make sure we were safe. Ironic; given that I studied at a private university owned by a man who ran it like a tight ship. 

 I tried calling my sisters to make sure they were okay, but the network was down and I couldn’t get through. I tried for hours; the signal never came back until later that night. I knew my parents were probably trying to call me from overseas. They were worried sick; news channels were rife with footage of riots taking place all over the streets of Khartoum. 

There was no way for me to get home. I had no car and there was not one taxi, rickshaw or public transportation bus in sight. All bridges were blocked by angry southerners. The police was absent. Hell had broken loose. 

Those who were left of us had decided to stay together citing that there’s power in numbers. One of the senior students who stayed behind offered to drive us to a friend’s house, located a few minutes from campus. The ride wasn’t easy, we were intercepted a couple of times. On our way there, I saw cars in flames, shattered glass on the floor and a lot of public property destroyed. 

When we finally arrived at the friend’s house, we quickly turned on the news. It was even crazier in other areas. I prayed that my family was fine. Hours later, I was able to get in touch with my sisters. They were all home and safe. My parents were able to reach me and I told them that I was okay. I was told to stay put; returning to my house was not an option as all bridges were blocked until the following morning.

I was puzzled with everything that was happening around me. I wasn’t happy with the street riots, thuggery and looting but I had an understanding of why this was happening. Though Sudan and South Sudan were one country, it certainly didn’t feel like it. It wasn’t easy for my southern compatriots to accept the death of a man like Garang. It was as though their one hope for achieving freedom had been stripped from them. For me and many others like me, accepting his death was a challenge as well. I just wished that on a day like this more people would have known this. 

Dr. John Garang was, and still is known as a great revolutionary. His vision for a “New Sudan” overcame tribal and religious differences and brought the people together in unison. 

In his infinite wisdom, it is this same God that made the Arabs, that made the Nuba, that made the Fur, that made the Dinka, that made the Nubians, that made the Beja, that made the Shuluk, that made the all 500 different ethnic groups in the Sudan. And who is to amend God’s creation? This person; I’d say he is against God! I will WIN this case! ~ Dr. John Garang (1945 – 2005)
I never stop wondering how different things would've been had he still been alive. Would the south still have seceded? Would he had been able to control the damage done by the NCP over the past seven years? Would he had been able to stop the war in Blue Nile and South Kordofan? Would have there been an oil conflict in Heglig?

I know that his legacy lives on; and that we from both Sudans have a responsibility to see it through.

Wednesday, July 25, 2012

How half a culture gets lost

Disclaimer: This article was originally published on The Niles.
Who would have thought that the day would come when a country that once prided itself on being Africa’s largest nation, and one of its most diverse regions, would split in half?

Many in the north remain concerned about the fact that Sudan lost 75 percent of its resources when it lost South Sudan. But the loss is about more than this. For countless others, the emotional repercussions of losing half of their culture also remain. It causes an overwhelming melancholy.

On April 9, 2012, a day that some consider a dark one in Sudanese history, the Sudanese government declared the half million South Sudanese citizens residing in Khartoum illegal residents, ordering them to either leave the country or apply for permits to stay.

And over the past year, there’s been a gradual decline in the number of South Sudanese citizens on the streets in Khartoum.

Take the public show on Ghaba Street in Khartoum that usually attracts tourists as well as locals of all ethnic backgrounds. The vendors there, mainly from South Sudan, used to use the wide street to showcase and sell handmade products, playing on their roots and handicrafts, to eke out a living. 

Artisans made products from local materials, such as bamboo and ebony; a lot of the goods on sale at this street were much cheaper than those sold in downtown Khartoum. 

But today, things are very different. Ghaba Street is just an empty expanse. There are no vendors, no artisans, no handicrafts, no shopping tourists, no photographers and no African culture. 

The Southerners have been gone for over a year now and Sudan and many of its people still mourn the departure of a kaleidoscope of religions, dialects, ethnic groups, foods and traditions. They have had to bid farewell to a rich cultural legacy and a colourful, diverse and beautiful era. 

They grieve the loss of the vibrant South Sudanese music industry. This includes the lively Zouk Beton music, which was often a highlight of regional festivals of music and dance. 

The past few years have been an emotional roller coaster for the two Sudans. But the good citizens of both countries are hoping that this second, post-secession year will bring an end to their ugly and bitter divorce. They hope it will bring a new era, where somehow the cultures, economies, politics and societies of the two nations can co-exist.

Saturday, July 21, 2012

A month has passed since Usamah was arrested

As I write this, I am fighting back tears as it’s been exactly one month since Usamah Mohamed Ali’s arrest. Usamah, or @simsimt on Twitter is a friend of mine. The last time I saw him, he was featured in a video comment which he recorded for AJStream stating why he plans to take part in the June 30th protests. The last person to see him was his brother, who watched as NISS took him away on June 22, 2012 from the scene of a protest in Burri, Khartoum. 

The last time I spoke to him was on June 21, 2012. It was the same day of my first detention. He called to check up on me. I answered his call even though I was driving back home from the NISS building where I was held for interrogation for five hours. He was so relieved that I’d been released. “I was so worried about you,” he said to me. “I’m glad you’re safe. I’ll let you go now, your family must be really eager to see you.” Before I hung up, I promised to call him later. I never did; I got caught up with endless family matters. We had plans to meet the following day. We never did; he was kidnapped.

Usamah and I met at a tweet-up exactly one year ago. I was very intrigued by the Twitter personality and was anxious to meet Usamah in real life. When I finally met him in the flesh, I was even more intrigued. He is one of the most intellectual people I know. He is soft spoken, kind hearted, generous, charming and always at the heart of the conversation. 
 
On the day of his arrest, he was live tweeting from a protest in Burri. I keep going back to his Twitter timeline; the last words he tweeted were: “You can use my tweets without even mentioning me. Free content advocate here!” His last tweet reflects just the kind of person he is. 

This was at 5.30 PM. When he stopped tweeting, we all started to panic. His phone was on until later that night, but he never answered my calls or messages. His arrest was confirmed by his brother, who was also arrested but released seven hours later. 

I couldn’t believe the news of Usamah’s arrest. When it finally sunk in, I was certain he was going to be released in a matter of hours. But hours became days, days became weeks and now the weeks have turned into a month and he is still detained. 

Usamah is spending his Ramadan days in Kober, a maximum security political prison in Khartoum. His family has yet to see him, though they have requested visitation and are waiting for it to be accepted. 

Why is Usamah still detained? I just want for him to be released. One month in prison is barely a justified punishment for attending a peaceful protest that didn’t even last an hour. 

I am sick to my stomach. I want my friend back. I am disgusted with AJStream. The most they have done was issue a statement about his arrest long after I dedicated numerous tweets to harass them about Usamah’s case. I, along with many others, am holding AJStream accountable for the extension of Usamah’s imprisonment. We have since boycotted AJStream. As an activist, I have urged my fellow Sudanese not to risk their safety for the sake of a network that will stand idly by after contributing to their arrest. I will never forget how they referred to Usamah’s kidnapping as “alleged, pending confirmation from the Sudanese government”; despite his brother’s testimony. 
Sudanese. Loves Sudan and living it. Interested in its politics and history. The rest is icing on the cake.
Freedom to Usamah and the remaining 1,000+ who have sacrificed their freedoms for the sake of a free Sudan.
Usamah risked his own safety and went looking for me in al-Gama’a Street shortly after my disappearance and subsequent arrest on June 21, 2012. He is a hero. I dedicated a post on Global Voices for him and another one is currently in the works. I will stop at nothing and will continue to make noise to highlight his unjust arrest. #FreeUsamah


Thursday, July 5, 2012

When Nightmare Turns Into Reality

In my dream, I was inside a tunnel. The tunnel was jammed with cars, and I was in one of them. I was alone in the taxi, and the driver was frustrated with the heavy traffic. The tunnel seemed endless, and I asked the driver to roll down the windows because I could slowly feel myself running out of breath. My claustrophobia started to kick in, and the long queue of cars both ahead and behind me gave me a strong sense of uneasiness. The windows were now open, but I couldn't feel any air gushing in. I poked my head out of the window in an attempt to find where the tunnel ended… to figure out if freedom was near. The tunnel was a long, endless spiral. I was trapped and there was no way out. Stepping out of the car was not an option; there was no sidewalk inside the tunnel. Death was near; I began preparing myself for it. 

Much like what I went through with my multiple detentions a week or so ago, the trauma I suffered during this dream felt real. While I was waiting for death, my mind took a stroll down memory lane and imagery of friends and loved ones began popping in my head. Soon enough I woke up… and I thanked god for the gift of freedom which I have been blessed with to an extent. Sudan isn't free yet, but at least I am sleeping in my own bed, I thought to myself. I felt tears streaming down my cheeks at the thought of friends and loved ones being held in detention for days now, some even weeks. 

During the distressing times that I faced over the past few weeks, I developed my own method of dealing with things. As cheesy as it sounds, I got to know myself better. In fact, for the longest time I thought I was the nervous, panicky type. This was proven last year when my sister was pregnant. My niece decided to arrive in this world two weeks ahead of schedule, so we rushed to the nearest hospital. My sister gave birth while she was in a wheelchair… the baby refused to wait. I saw it happen and I completely flipped. I was pacing around in circles, yelling at the staff, asking them to do something. I cried and I screamed and my own sister had to calm me down. I was only okay after I held my niece in my arms. I knew since that day that I was unfit to deal with stress… until I was proven otherwise. 

Salma Elwardany, an Egyptian journalist for Bloomberg, is not only a friend. She is also family. Whenever she's sick, she calls me and I take her to the hospital. Whenever I'm stressed, I call her and we meet over tea. She offers me valuable advice. We talk about boys, makeup and politics. One day, we went to a protest together at the University of Khartoum. Security officers in civilian clothes intercepted my car while we were in it. They confiscated our phones and her laptop, but I managed a final tweet giving a heads up that we've been stopped. We were kidnapped and taken to NISS offices in Khartoum North. They separated us upon arrival. They held me for 4 hours, and Salma for 5 hours. When they told me I was free to go, I was ordered to cut all ties with Salma. They wouldn’t even let me wait for her. A few days later she was deported. At the airport, they wouldn't let me say goodbye. 

During my first detention, I faced 4 hours of emotional abuse. One interrogator said to me: "Take a good look at the window, this will be the last time you ever see the sun." Another told me that I was going to be transferred to women's prison without anyone as much as looking at my file. That's how dangerous they deemed me to be. 

When Salma got deported, I was having one of the worst days of my life. It was a very hot day and I was tense and frazzled. I slept unusually early that night, until my dad woke me up at midnight. He said to me, very calmly: "NISS is here to search the house." I woke up and got dressed quickly. I had anticipated something of this sort; Girifna members are always targeted. There were about 15 men in my living room; at least 2 of them were armed. They jumped the wall to my house after knocking heavily for a few minutes and waking up the neighbors. They searched my room and turned it upside down. They confiscated my phone, my sister's phone, my laptop and my sister's laptop, among other irrelevant items such as CDs, an electronic diary and a video tape. "Get ready," one guy told me, "you're coming with us." My dad was very cool and collected. In my mom's eyes, I could see worry and heartache. My sisters were terrorized; the youngest had tears in her eyes. My aunt was there as well, she was strong. I was instructed to pack a change of clothes because I was going to spend the night in prison. My sisters helped me find my toothbrush and my things. I told my family not to worry, that I was going to be fine. My dad insisted on coming along, he told them I have no brothers. They let him. I hugged my mom, my aunt and my sisters. I told them that I am strong, and they should be too. We made it to the NISS building in Khartoum North. For three hours they interrogated me. My dad looked tired. They told me that they spared me for the night and summoned me again the next morning. I got home and my family breathed a temporary sigh of relief. 

The next morning my dad and I headed to the NISS offices again. We spent 11 hours there. I boycotted their food and water after one officer referred to me as a "communist who does not deserve to be served any food or water". I asked them to bring my dad some food because he is diabetic. They offered him some yoghurt. By the time I got home I had low blood pressure. Still, I couldn't eat because they had summoned me again the next day after 11 hours of ruthless investigation; where I was threatened, blackmailed, insulted, emotionally abused and psychologically tortured. They had my laptop and they told me they had access to all my photos; and that they would use them if they sensed I'm causing any trouble. I was also told that they could easily make me lose my job. "You have nice pictures on your phone", one guy said to me. "You have a lot of fans," he added. The same guy was browsing through the photos on my laptop. He saw a picture of me and my best friend hugging. He then asked me if I was a lesbian.

The third day was the last of it. I was interrogated again for two hours this time. They made me sign a statement pledging that I will not take part in any Girifna activities, citing that if I do, I will be subjected to trial under the security law. They made my dad sign the same statement. They gave me back my phone and other items, but said that they will keep the two laptops for "further investigation". I claimed them back a short while ago.

Ever since the spark of the Sudanese revolution three weeks ago, the NISS has gone on a wild campaign illegally arresting and kidnapping protesters, activists, journalists, lawyers and even law-abiding citizens. To date, thousands have been reported detained by the NISS while only a few, like myself, have been released. Their families have not heard from them and they are being denied access to lawyers. No one knows what they are going through. In this article by Yousif Elmahdi, the disturbing circumstances of NISS detention are described in frustrating detail. 

Among those still detained for weeks are Boshi, who was also arrested earlier this year, Usamah Ali, a prominent citizen journalist and a Twitter microcelebrity, Girifna members Mohamed Izzelden and Rashida Shamseldin and many, many others. They are all at risk of torture. They have sacrificed their freedoms for the sake of a free Sudan.